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1 Oct 2012

Mgt301 solved midterm past papers

Here you can download Mgrt301 solved midterm past papers for midterm examination preparation...
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Mgt201 solved final term past papers mega file

Here you can download Mgt201 solved midterm past papers in one mega file. Download from here and prepare your self for the midterm exams..
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Mgt101 solved midterm past papers mega file

Here you can download Mgt101 solved midterm past papers in one mega file. just download this file from here and prepare for you for midterm exams.. 
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Cs403 Solved final term past papers mega file

Here you can download Cs403 solved final term past papers in one mega file. This can help you in your final term preparation.
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24 Sept 2012

Eco403 solved final term past papers mega file

Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Scarcity can best be defined as a situation in which:
There are no buyers willing to purchase what sellers have produced.
There is more than enough money to satisfy consumers' wants.
Resources are limited in quantity and can be used in different ways.
There are not enough goods to satisfy all of the buyers' demand.
Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
In the circular flow diagram, firms _____________ inputs and households ____________
products.
Supply; Demand
Demand; supply
Supply; supply
Demand ; demand
Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Gross domestic product measured in terms of the prices of a fixed, or base, year is:
Base GDP.
Current GDP.
Real GDP.
Nominal GDP.
Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The number of people unemployed equals:
The number of people employed minus the labor force.
The labor force plus the number of people employed.
The number of people employed divided by the labor force.
The labor force minus the number of people employed.
Question No: 5 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Keeping in mind the functions of money, which one of the following is money?
Currency
Check
Credit cards
Time deposits
Question No: 6 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which of the following would not be included in M2?
Demand deposits
Checking accounts
Money market accounts
None of the given options
Question No: 7 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
The relationship between consumer spending and income is known as the:
45-degree line.
Consumption function.
Investment function.
Consumer price index.
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21 Sept 2012

Eng301 solved subjective finalterm past papers

Question No: 31 ( M a r k s: 2 ) What are solicited and unsolicited sales letters?
There are two kinds of sales letters: (i) Solicited letter (the organization is invited to respond to sales messages.) (ii) Unsolicited letter (the organization sends out uninvited messages to sell a product or service) Solicited sales are the letters that you write in response to an inquiry. With these letters, the organization has one central goal: to get responses quickly to someone‘s request for information, use the direct plan for the solicited letter. Unsolicited sales letter are those letters which you write to people who can be persuaded through these letters to buy your product or service. These letters demand superior writing Skills. Often you will work with a marketing department or even an ad agency; they will make recommendations about the mailing lists, the timing, the core theme, and the visual presentation of brochures and accompanying material.  Question No: 32 ( M a r k s: 2 ) What is ethnographic research?
Ethnographic research Ethnographic research is a special types of case study research. It is distinguished from other types of case studies because it uses the theories and methods of anthropology to study the culture of schools and classrooms  .
Question No: 33 ( M a r k s: 2 ) What is a stress interview?
Perhaps the most unnerving types of interview is the stress interview. Stress interviews help recruiters see how you handle yourself under pressure. See how well a candidate handles stressful situations. During a stress interview, you might be asked
pointed questions designed to irk or unsettle you. You might be subjected to long periods of silence, criticisms of your appearance, deliberate interruptions, abrupt or even hostile reactions by the interviewer(lesson no 36).
Question No: 34 ( M a r k s: 3 ) Which points should keep in mind about right attitude for successful collection?
Right attitude for successful collections • Any emotional reaction on the part of the debtor may reduce the chances of recovery. • Successful collection depends to on the following factors • Understanding of Human Nature • Knowledge of collection policies and laws • Using persuasive / positive appeals effectively i) Appeal to fairness & justice ii) Appeal to pride iii) Appeal to Goodwill iv) Appeal to sympathy Begin with assumption that most people will pay • Give no impression that you doubt the honesty of the debtor • Use a courteous, reasonable tone but become firmer • And more demanding during the later stages of the series • Remain with the law, don‘t harass • Show understanding and flexibility while writing delinquent accounts • Send collection notices quickly and regularly • Never imply in you messages that payment can be avoid or postponed. • Retain goodwill throughout the series • Present you evidence and stick to the facts • Persuade the debtors of the benefit he will receive by paying • State clearly the specific action the debtor must take...
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Eng301 solved finalterm past papers

here you can download Eng301 solved finalterm past papers. With the help of thees papers you can prepare you for finalterm examination..

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Mcm101 solved finalterm past papers

Fall 2009
MCM101- Introduction to Mass Communication (Session - 5) Shared by Shakeel irfan
Time: 60 min
Marks: 45
Question No: 1 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Before the invention of paper, what material was used for writing purposes?
Root of the trees
Fruits of the tree
Leaves of the trees
Bark of the trees
Question No: 2 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Suppose a student is unable to understand the lecture just because it is being delivered in
English. Identify the student’s problem.
1 / 18
MCM101 FinalTerm 2009 s5 solved
Written by Fuad Hasan
Thursday, 23 December 2010 14:35 -
Standard Meaning’s Problem
Static Evaluation
Linguistic Barrier
Cultural Conflict
Question No: 3 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose one
Which one is the most sensitive area in communication?
Message
Channel
Source
Receiver
Question No: 4 ( Marks: 1 ) - Please choose vuzs one
If a person from Pakistan has to go to live in America. What he can do to avoid communication
problems with Americans there?
2 / 18
MCM101 FinalTerm 2009 s5 solved
Written by Fuad Hasan
Thursday, 23 December 2010 14:35 -
He should gather the knowledge about the social norms of that society.
He should gather the knowledge about the Pakistani community living there.
He should avoid meeting native people.
All of the given options
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12 Sept 2012

Cs201 solved subjective questions for final term


Question 1:- 
Identify each of the following as system software and application software.  (mark 5)
LINUX, DISK CLEANUP, WORD PROCESSOR, WINDOWS, STUDENT INFORMATION
Answer:-
System software: - Linux, Disk cleanup, windows.
Application software:- Word Processor, Student information
Question 2:- 
 Write a program which defines three variables of type double which store three different values 
including decimal points, using set precision manipulators to print all these values with different 
numbers of digits after the decimal number.(5) 
Answer:-
#include
#include
int main ()
{
double x1 = 12345624.72345
double x2 = 987654.12345
double x3 = 1985.23456
cout << setprecision (3) << x1<< endl;
cout << setprecision (4) << x2 << endl;
cout << setprecision (5) << x3<< endl;
return 0;
}
Question 3:- 
 Define static variable also explain life time of static variable? (3) 
Answer:
Static variable means maintaining the state of a variable. It exists and lives around even when we are
outside the function. It is created and initialized only once during the lifetime of the program and therefore
it will be destroyed or taken out of memory only once during the lifetime of the program.
Question 4:- 
 What do you know about run time error? (3) 
Answer:
Run-Time Errors
• Occur when the program is running and tries to do something that is against the                                                            
2
rules
Example: Accessing a non-existent variable, property, method, object, etc (e.g. a method
name is misspelled)
• Sources of these can be determined by a careful reading of the code, but
unfortunately, not always
Question 5: 
 What is limitation of the friendship between classes? (3) 
Answer:
Friendship relation between classes is a one way relation that is if one class declare friend another class then
the another class is the friend of first class but not the first class if the friend of another class.
Question 6:  
what is the source and destination of cin?(2) 
Answer:
For cin, the source is normally keyboard and the destination can be an ordinary variable i.e. native-data type
variable
Question 6:  
Write the general syntax of allocation memory dynamically to an array using new operator? (2) 
Answer: Page 332
Following is the syntax:
new data_type [number_of_locations];
Question 7:  
What is diffrent between pointer and variable? 
Answer:-
normal variable contains tha value of variable either int or float whereas pointer variable contains the
address of another variable
Question 8:  
What is difference between Unary and binary operators and how they can be overloaded? 
Answer:-
Unary operator takes one argument.
a ++ is an example of unary operator
Binary take two operators
+,-,* are example of binary operators
Overloaded binary operator may return any type
Here is general syntax of overloading
Return-type operator symbol (parameters);
Operator is keyword
Question 9:  
How many types of templates? 
Answer:-
There are two different types of templates in C++ language i.e.’ function templates and class templates.
Question 10:  
What will be the output of following function if we call this function by passing int 5? 
template T reciprocal(T x) {return (1/x); }                                                            
3
Answer:-
0
The output will zero as 1/5 and its .05 but conversion to int make it
zero
Above is prototype of template class so assume passing an int and
returning an int.
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11 Sept 2012

Eco403 mega solved quizz file

BC090400798 : Muttee Ullah
Quiz Start Time: 11:53 AM
Time Left 85
sec(s)
Question # 1 of 15 ( Start time: 11:53:02 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which would NOT tend to be a cause of an increase in productivity?
Select correct option:
Increases in labor supply
Increases in human capital
Correct Increases in quality of capital
Improvements in technology
Question # 2 of 15 ( Start time: 11:54:28 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Suppose in an economy, money is growing at 8% per year and output is growing at 5 % per year then the inflation rate in that
economy would be:
Select correct option:
correct 3%
5%
10%
13%
Question # 3 of 15 ( Start time: 11:55:46 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is included in M2?
Select correct option:
Commercial paper
Stocks
U.S. Treasury bonds
 Savings accounts
Question # 4 of 15 ( Start time: 11:59:00 AM ) Total Marks: 1
The extra output that a firm can produce using an additional unit of labor is known as:
Select correct option:
Average product of labor.
correct Marginal product of labor.
Total product.
Total cost.
Question # 5 of 15 ( Start time: 11:59:37 AM ) Total Marks: 1
Which of the following is the largest component of total expenditures?
Select correct option:
correct Consumption
Investment
Government spending
Net exports
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Eco403 solved subjective short notes for midterm

Actual budget:
The amount spent by the Federal government (to purchase goods and services and for transfer
payments) less the amount of tax revenues collected by it in any fiscal year; and which can not
reliably used to determine whether it is pursuing an expansionary or concretionary fiscal policy.
Actual deficit : The size of federal government’s budget deficit actually measured or recorded in any given year.
Actual investment :
The amount which business firms do invest: equal to planned investment plus unplanned investment.
Actual reserves :
The funds which a member bank has on deposit at the Federal Reserve Bank of its district.
Adaptive expectation theory :
The idea that people determine their expectations about future events (e.g. inflation) on the basis of
past and present events (rates of inflation) and only change their expectations as events unfolds.
Aggregate demand :
A schedule or curve which shows the total quantity of goods and services demanded (purchased) at
different price levels.
Aggregate supply :
A schedule or curve showing the total quantity of goods and services supplied (produced) at different
price level.
Anticipated inflation :
Inflation at a rate equal to the rate expected in that period of time
Asset demand for money :
The amount of money people want to hold as a store of value (the amount of their financial assets
they wish to have in the form of money); and which varies inversely with the rate of interest.
Average propensity to consume :
Fraction of disposable income which households spend for consumer goods and services;
consumption divided by disposable income.
Average propensity to save :
Fraction of disposable income which household save; saving divided by disposable income.
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Cs101 solved subjective question short notes

1. Write a note on other virus like programs (10)
Answer:
Other Virus-Like Programs
• There are other computer programs that are similar to viruses in some ways but different in some
others
• Three types:
– Trojan horses
– Logic- or time-bombs
– Worms
Trojan Horses
• Unlike viruses, they are stand-alone programs
• The look like what they are not
• They appear to be something interesting and harmless (e.g. a game) but when they are executed,
destruction results
Logic- or Time-Bombs
• It executes its payload when a predetermined event occurs
• Example events:
• A particular word or phrase is typed
– A particular date or time is reached
Worms
• Harmless in the sense that they only make copies of themselves on the infected computer
• Harmful in the sense that it can use up available computer resources (i.e. memory, storage,
processing), making it slow or even completely useless
Designing, writing, or propagating malicious code or participating in any of the fore-mentioned activities
can result in criminal prosecution, which in turn, may lead to jail terms and fines!
2. What is holographic storage? (2 marks)
Answer:
Holographic storage:
Holographic data storage is a potential replacement technology in the area of
high-capacity data storage currently dominated by magnetic and conventional optical data
storage.
3. What is semantic web and how is it different from normal web? (2
marks)
Answer:
Symantec Web:
The Semantic Web is the future generation in WWW technology. It envisages
information from diverse sources being easily combined and used in profoundly different
and more powerful ways.
4. Write the types of computer networks? (2 marks)
Answer:
Types of Computer Networks according to the network access policy
• Private
• Public
5. What are structured vector graphics? (3 marks)
Answer:
Structured Vector Graphics
• New format; may become more popular than Flash
• Plug-in required
• Text-file storage; search engine friendly
6. What is in line java script event handling? (5 marks)
Answer:
In-Line JavaScript Event Handling:
Event handlers are placed in the BODY portion of a Web page as attributes of HTML
Tags
The event handler attribute consists of 3 parts:
The identifier of the event handler
The equal sign
A string consisting of JavaScript statements enclosed in double or single quotes
Multiple JavaScript statements (separated by semicolons) can be placed in that string, but
All have to fit in a single line; no new line characters are allowed in that string
Due to this limitation, sophisticated event handling is not possible with in-line event
Handling
Ppaer#2 CS101 (Solved)
1. Define the term 3D Rendering? (2 marks)
Answer:
3D Rendering:
The process of converting information about 3D objects into a bit map that can be
displayed on a 2D computer display
Computationally, very expensive!
Steps:
Draw the wire-frame (skeleton, made with thin lines)
Fill with colors, textures, patterns
Add lighting effects (reflections shadows)
2. What is an intelligent system? (2 marks)
Answer:
Intelligent system:
SW programs or SW/HW systems designed to perform complex tasks employing
strategies that mimic some aspect of human thought.
3. What is a compiler? Write its one benefit over interpreter? (5 marks)
Answer:
Compiler:
Compiler translates the program written in a HLL in one go. The translated code
is then used by the up whenever the program needs to be run.
To run a program you've written, e.g. in JAVA, it must first be translated into machine
code so the computer can read it. This is what compilers and interpreters do.
However, compilers convert the code all at once, save it, and then run it; whereas
interpreters translate the code one line at a time, as it is run.
Interpreters tend to result in faster translating of code so they are used mostly for
debugging. This is because if you used a compiler, you'd have to re-compile your entire
project every time you changed one little thing.
4. Who is a computing professional? (3 marks)
Answer:
Computing professional
• Computer scientists, software engineers, computer engineers, and some of the
Telecom engineers are generally classified as computing professionals.
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10 Sept 2012

Eco401 short notes for midterm subjective type mega file

Here you can download Eco401 short notes for midterm subjective type question to help you in your preparation for midterm exams.
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Mgt201 midterm short notes

1. Real Assets:
Real assets are tangible assets that have physical characteristics. For instance,
land, house,
Equipment, car, wheat, fruits, cotton, computers, etc., are different kinds of real
assets.
2. Securities:
Security, also known as a financial asset, is a piece of paper representing a claim
on an asset.
Securities can be classified into two categories.
3. • Direct Securities: Direct securities include stocks and bonds. While
valuing
Direct securities we take into account the cash flows generated by the
Underlying assets.
Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) technique is often used to determine the value of
a stock or bond.
4. • Indirect Securities: Indirect securities include derivatives, Futures and
Options.
The securities do not generate any cash flow; however, its value depends on the
Value of the underlying asset.
While in this course, direct securities would be discussed at length, the indirect
securities would only be skimmed through in the later chapters.
5. Bonds:
Bonds represent debt. The important features of bonds are given as under.
• Internationally, bonds are the most common way for companies to raise funds.
• A bond is a long-term debt contract (on paper) issued by the borrower (Issuer
of the Bond i.e., accompany that wishes to raise funds) to the lenders
(bondholders or Investors which may include banks, financial institutions, and
private investors).
• Bonds issued by a company are usually shown on the liabilities side of the
Balance Sheet.
• A Bond requires the borrower to pay a pre-determined amount of interest
regularly to the lender (Bondholder). The interest rate or the rate of return on a
bond can be Fixed or Floating. If an Investor purchases a bond which is offering
a rate of 10 % for the life of the bond, the rate would be fixed at 10 percent.
However, if the interest rate on the bond is tied to the market interest rates, the
rate of interest would be floating. The floating rate implies that the interest rate
would fluctuate with any change in the market interest rate.
Types of Bonds:
• Debentures: Unsecured – no asset backing
• Mortgage Bond: Secured by real property i.e. Land, house
• Others: Eurobond, Zeros, Junk, etc.
The details on these different types of bonds would be discussed in later lectures.

4 Sept 2012

make money online with facebook

Facebook as a social media presents unique opportunities for business marketers, developers and companies. This has been further driven by the need for companies to tap into the young, active and vital population. Due to enormous numbers of Facebook users, there is a challenge to developers to develop an application to monetize Facebook application. However, there exist applications which have been developed to sell programs on Facebook such as Mozes’ Purchase.  You can also develop applications to be sold under contract by third parties. You can also use Facebook for advertisements, promotion and affiliate marketing. You  can also get funds in order to develop Facebook applications from site like Bay Partners.

How to make money with blog

A blog is a website with listed entries on a particular subject of discussion. The first entry is listed last while the last entry is listed first. Although there are services and platforms that allow you to start a blog for free, it is important to get your blog hosted if you would want to get some money from it. A self hosted blog may cost around $10 for domain name hosting and a few bugs for hosting. Once you have a bogging platform, one can earn money through contextual advertisement programs like Adsense from Google, RSS advertisement, sponsorship, affiliate programs, donations, merchandising and many more.

Make money online with google adsense

Google does not hire people but people make money by promoting Google programs and using Google website as a traffic to other websites. To use Google to make money one requires to own a  website. To get a website is easy and cheap. Money is made by producing clicks for advertisers which happens in two places: On Google such engine and other people’s websites: Your website. Google Adsense is a program that controls this. Google allows people with websites to place ads on their website. When their visitors click on an ad, Google gets paid and shares that revenue with the website owner.
But before submit the application for Google adsense first you check you blog or website that, the blog or website don't contain any kind of pornographic material or any other kind of hazard material. If your blog or website have thees kind of stuff your application will not approved for the Google adsense.

How to earn money from Clixsense

There are 2 ways to earn from clixsense:
First:
         On those paid URL’s that you will visit (Clixsense will pay you from .01cent up to $5 per visit of those websites available for you to open.)
Second:
             On referring/inviting your friend to join clixsense. They’ll pay you .10cents per person that you can refer and clixsense is giving up to 5 level of downline. Meaning, if your first referral invited a friend, then that friend that she invited will be your second downline…and it goes up to the fifth level.
One thing also about clixsense is that, their premium membership only cost $10 and its for 1 year premium subscription. The inclusive of this premium membership is the automatic 500 links after paying and the whole year benefits to see ads available for regular member and ads available for premium members only.
500 clicks means that clixsense will give you 500 available clicks right away, this is worth $5 so that means you only paid $5 on your 1 year membership.

How to earn from chitika ads

I am going to tell you how to earn from Chitika ads more effectively that means how to earn Chitika earnings.

(1) FIRST TIP :  AD PLACEMENT 
Ad placement matters  a lot because the number of clicks on ads is directly proportional to the visibility of ads at a particular location. The best location of the ad has already been posted earlier .Check that here for knowing more about ad placement areas and this explains the best and the worst area of ad positioning .This helps in increasing earnings to an  extent. This rule applies to not only Chitika but for all the ad programs whether it is adsense or adbrite.
(2) SECOND TIP : INSERT ADS INSIDE BLOG POSTS
Yes, inserting ads inside the blog posts helps in increasing earnings as the probability or the chances of clicks on ads increases. So all the bloggers must try inserting ads inside blog posts .

3) THIRD : - Last but not the least , the Chitika referral programme that can help a great deal in earning revenue.
How Chitika Referral system works:-
Simply if you refer Chitika to a webmaster/friend and he/she signs up for the Chitika ads to display on his site/blog.
It can help you  earn 10 % of what your webmaster/friend earns for the first 15 months.


Google Adsense alternatives

This post will help you to choose an adsense alternative that suits your requirement and most apt. For you.

1) Bidvertiser :  I used Bidvertiser as my first ever adsense alternative. Just sign up and you will be given an ad code and pasting that Html ad code will display ads instantly on your site. Minimum payout is  $ 10 via Paypal and  $ 50 via check. However if you are from India or any Asian country and getting traffic from these countries Bidvertiser is not a good option as an adsense alternative .However If your site or blog is getting Huge amount of traffic then you can use Bidvertiser as your adsense alternative. You can Sign up for an Bidvertiser account from here.

2) Adbrite : Another popular adsense alternative. Offers various formats of ads. Minimum payout same as that of Bidvertiser. However when I used this on my blog, despite getting impressions was not able to earn out of Adbrite , thats why removed Adbrite.
3) Chitika : - Best till now., Currently using it as ad programme on my blog. I must say it works fine as compared to other adsense alternatives. Read more about Chitika here and you can sign up for Chitika account from here.

4) Infolinks : It is  In-Text ads that means a particular word gets highlighted and serves as a banner for ads whenever the mouse is dragged over it. Also infolinks offers tag clouds to earn more out of it. You can earn decently out of infolinks. I would suggest Infolinks to be used as an adsense alternative and also it can be used along with Google Adsense.

5) Clicksor : Also serves banner ads. Used this on my blog as an alternative but found Clicksor to be useless for me. Displays poor, low quality ads that why removed it. Also a lot of pop-ups opens while opening a particular page serving Clicksor ads.
Thees are the some easiest way's to make money online with your blog or website.